Clinical Protocols

Criteria-based, not calendar-based

Post-surgical rehabilitation frameworks written for outpatient practice, organised by body region. Each one is a decision system — phase criteria, red flags, surgical factors that change progression, and what to do when a patient stalls. Formatted to print and mark up.

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Knee

3 protocols · 5 documents
Clinical Protocols Free

ACL Reconstruction: Protocol + Exercise Library

Criteria-based guidance with open- and closed-kinetic-chain progression

Most of us were taught that open kinetic chain knee extension is dangerous after ACLR. This protocol takes the position that the useful clinical questions are which range, what load, which graft and donor site, what dosage, and how the knee responded over 24 hours — and it cites the evidence it's reading. Progression runs on graft type, effusion, objective quadriceps testing, and movement quality rather than calendar weeks. The companion library maps every exercise to the earliest phase it's commonly appropriate.

What's inside
  • Graft-informed loading notes: BPTB, quadriceps tendon, hamstring, allograft
  • OKC progression table with an explicit progression signal at each stage
  • Return-to-gym windows with required safeguards at each step
  • Effusion rule and traffic-light response system for dosing decisions
  • Running-entry and return-to-sport criteria, including psychological readiness
  • Dedicated OKC, CKC, proprioception, valgus-correction, and conditioning libraries

ACL Reconstruction Rehabilitation Protocol

PDF9 pagesUpdated 2026

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ACL Reconstruction Exercise Library

PDF19 pagesCompanion document

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MPFL Reconstruction: Protocol + Exercise Library

Criteria-based guidance after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction

The single question that changes everything after MPFL reconstruction is whether it was isolated or combined with tibial tubercle osteotomy, trochleoplasty, or a cartilage procedure — and that answer lives in the operative report, not the referral. This protocol is built around that distinction. It restores full extension early, treats open-chain knee extension as one component of quadriceps recovery rather than the organizing debate, and sets explicit patellar boundaries: no aggressive medial mobilization, no lateral stress, nothing that reproduces apprehension. The companion library assigns every exercise the earliest window it's commonly appropriate — a floor, not a deadline.

What's inside
  • Operative-report checklist: graft, fixation, and the procedures that change the timeline
  • Pathway modifiers for isolated MPFLR, MPFLR + TTO, cartilage work, and revision instability
  • Patellar mobilization boundaries and apprehension rules stated as hard limits
  • Traffic-light 24-hour response system with dosage bands for each training target
  • Running-entry and return-to-sport criteria including quadriceps index and hop battery
  • Dedicated quadriceps/OKC, CKC, proprioception, and dynamic-alignment libraries

MPFL Reconstruction Rehabilitation Protocol

PDF9 pagesUpdated 2026

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MPFL Reconstruction Exercise Library

PDF18 pagesCompanion document

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Total Knee Replacement Rehabilitation Protocol

Criteria-based guidance for primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA)

Five phases from preoperative readiness through return to participation, built around extension priority, quadriceps activation, and symptom-guided flexion rather than forced stretching. Includes the barriers that actually derail TKA rehab — extension deficit, flexion plateau, quadriceps inhibition, persistent antalgic gait — and a specific clinical response for each.

What's inside
  • Phase-by-phase progression criteria, with explicit hold-and-communicate triggers
  • Urgent escalation table: PE, DVT, infection, and neurovascular red flags
  • Progressive loading menu with a stated progression signal for each capacity
  • Device-weaning criteria based on gait quality rather than convenience
  • Documentation and surgeon-communication checklist, triaged by urgency

PDF10 pagesUpdated 2026

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Shoulder

2 protocols
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Rotator Cuff Repair Rehabilitation Protocol

Criteria-based guidance after arthroscopic or open rotator cuff repair

The label "rotator cuff repair" tells you almost nothing about how to progress someone. This protocol starts from the operative findings instead — tear pattern, thickness, retraction, tissue and muscle quality, fixation security — and sorts patients into lower, moderate, and higher risk pathways from there. It also states plainly that pain reduction is not evidence of biological healing, which is the assumption behind most premature loading.

What's inside
  • Repair-risk stratification table: what to read from the operative report and why it matters
  • Five specific questions to ask the surgeon when the report is incomplete
  • Staged PROM → AAROM → AROM with the early-motion trade-off made explicit
  • Common barriers: shoulder hiking, good PROM with limited AROM, persistent night pain
  • Return-to-participation guidance for driving, work, overhead sport, and manual labor

PDF9 pagesUpdated 2026

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Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement Rehabilitation Protocol

Criteria-based guidance for reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA)

A reverse prosthesis behaves differently from an anatomic shoulder, and generic shoulder timelines don't transfer. This protocol is organized around the characteristic rTSA instability position, deltoid-dependent function, and the surgical variables — subscapularis repair, tuberosity healing, tendon transfer — that legitimately change the timeline. Includes acromial and scapular-spine stress fracture as a named escalation trigger.

What's inside
  • Surgical factor table mapping each variable to its rehabilitation implication
  • Instability-position precautions: combined extension, adduction, and internal rotation
  • Staged PROM → AAROM → AROM with sling-weaning criteria
  • Deltoid and periscapular loading progression, with acromial overload signals
  • Realistic motion expectations — functional elevation over native-shoulder ROM

PDF9 pagesUpdated 2026

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Hip

1 protocol
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Total Hip Replacement Rehabilitation Protocol

Criteria-based guidance for primary total hip arthroplasty (THA)

Modern THA pathways vary widely — some surgeons prescribe no formal movement precautions at all. This protocol treats approach-specific restrictions as common patterns rather than automatic rules, with a breakdown of what posterior, direct anterior, anterolateral, and complex reconstruction pathways each tend to require. Progression runs through gait quality, abductor and extensor recovery, and functional capacity.

What's inside
  • Approach-specific precaution table — and why you shouldn't infer precautions from the incision
  • Urgent escalation table: PE, DVT, dislocation, infection, foot drop
  • Device-weaning criteria including trunk lean, pelvic drop, and circumduction thresholds
  • Common barriers: Trendelenburg gait, groin pain, lateral hip pain, perceived leg-length difference
  • Participation guidance for driving, work, recreation, and higher-impact activity

PDF9 pagesUpdated 2026

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How these were built

Each protocol is an original clinical synthesis, not a copy of any single institution's pathway. Each one names the source families it draws from — academic rehabilitation programs, APTA and Academy of Orthopaedic Physical Therapy guidance, JOSPT clinical practice guidelines, and contemporary enhanced-recovery principles — and states plainly where institutional protocols disagree with each other. Where a position rests on specific evidence, that evidence is cited by name rather than asserted.

Timing is described as approximate throughout. The operative report and direct surgeon instructions take precedence over anything in these documents, and every protocol says so explicitly. More on how content here gets made →

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